dissabte, 21 de febrer del 2015

STRANGERS IN OUR OWN LAND



 (A good article published by my colleague Angela. Originally published here: http://en.jrs.net/news_detail?TN=NEWS-20150220084244 and here also in CASTELLANO)

Nairobi, 20 February 2015 – As South Sudanese leaders begin talks in Addis Ababa to discuss the establishment of a power-sharing agreement, the Jesuit Refugee Service (JRS) urges them, on World Social Justice Day today, to prioritise the immediate preservation of human life and dignity in the country.

Since conflict erupted in December 2013, thousands of South Sudanese civilians have been murdered, even in places of presumed sanctuary – hospitals, schools and places of worship. Two million people have been displaced and, according to Oxfam, another two and a half million face food insecurity. In addition, armed forces have occupied more than 91 schools throughout the country and recruited thousands of children into their ranks.

In Maban country, Upper Nile state, JRS serves Sudanese refugees. Subjected to a range of human rights violations in their homes in Sudan, their harsh living conditions have been exacerbated by the conflict in South Sudan. The chances of refugees procuring resources to educate, feed and ultimately protect themselves refugees are dismal. However, living conditions in the host community are not much better. The recent violence in Jamaam displaced nearly 8,000 people from Maban, putting further pressure on overstretched humanitarian agencies.

"We had to flee because of violence. Women and children were killed; even our young girls were abducted. We feel abandoned. Often agencies just come, ask a few questions and go. We feel like strangers in our own country. We want this war to end," John*, a youth representative from Offra, a new settlement for internally displaced persons, told Pau Vidal SJ, JRS Maban Project Director.

 
Recently arrived Internally displaced families at Offra, Maban. February 2015_ AV_JRS
Collective call for peace. 
JRS commends the efforts of the international community to stand collectively for peace in South Sudan. However, despite the ongoing presence of South Sudanese leaders at peace negotiations, the reality on the ground has been anything but peaceful. The cessation-of-hostilities agreement has been violated repeatedly throughout the year, most recently on 15 February 2015. Moreover, while peace delegates have reportedly spent more than 20 million US dollars in luxury hotels, South Sudanese teachers have not been paid for a year.

"The aspirations of individuals and factions have led to a cycle of revenge killing…We say to all who are involved in any way: if you continue fighting, you will finish yourselves, and you will finish the nation," said the Catholic bishops of South Sudan in a recent statement.

The bishops urged the country's leaders to "have the courage to go deeper, leave aside common assumptions, think outside the political box, make unthinkable concessions and take risks to bring peace."

Referring to the war in South Sudan as evil, the bishops added, there is no moral justification for any further killing.

"We declare before God that it is evil for any party to use continuing violence to try to further their political agenda," stated the South Sudanese bishops.

Deeper justice. 
JRS has witnessed the human cost of such violent political agendas in South Sudan. The organisation stands in solidarity with the bishops' call to end this senseless war. JRS also joins the many calls for thorough investigations of those responsible for human rights abuses. There is no justification for the repeated delay in the publication of the African Union report into human rights abuses in South Sudan. Impunity will only breed more violence.

Unfortunately, the lack of documentation of human rights violations is another clear obstacle to the prevention of impunity. Not even UN peacekeepers have been able to keep accurate statistics of those killed. The International Crisis Group put the death toll at between 50,000 and 100,000.

While government officials and military officials from both sides seem apathetic to the loss of human life, families of the deceased are left devastated.

"Peace, justice and reconciliation cannot be left only in the hands of a few leaders, who seem to prefer prolonged ‘peace talks' as long as they get their exorbitant daily allowances in luxurious hotels. In South Sudan, too many people are becoming strangers in their own land. Enough is enough!" said Pau Vidal SJ.

Angela Wells, JRS Eastern Africa Communications Officer
*Name changed for reasons of security


Nairobi, 20 February 2015 – As South Sudanese leaders begin talks in Addis Ababa to discuss the establishment of a power-sharing agreement, the Jesuit Refugee Service (JRS) urges them, on World Social Justice Day today, to prioritise the immediate preservation of human life and dignity in the country.

Since conflict erupted in December 2013, thousands of South Sudanese civilians have been murdered, even in places of presumed sanctuary – hospitals, schools and places of worship. Two million people have been displaced and, according to Oxfam, another two and a half million face food insecurity. In addition, armed forces have occupied more than 91 schools throughout the country and recruited thousands of children into their ranks.

In Maban country, Upper Nile state, JRS serves Sudanese refugees. Subjected to a range of human rights violations in their homes in Sudan, their harsh living conditions have been exacerbated by the conflict in South Sudan. The chances of refugees procuring resources to educate, feed and ultimately protect themselves refugees are dismal. However, living conditions in the host community are not much better. The recent violence in Jamaam displaced nearly 8,000 people from Maban, putting further pressure on overstretched humanitarian agencies.

"We had to flee because of violence. Women and children were killed; even our young girls were abducted. We feel abandoned. Often agencies just come, ask a few questions and go. We feel like strangers in our own country. We want this war to end," John*, a youth representative from Offra, a new settlement for internally displaced persons, told Pau Vidal SJ, JRS Maban Project Director.

Collective call for peace. JRS commends the efforts of the international community to stand collectively for peace in South Sudan. However, despite the ongoing presence of South Sudanese leaders at peace negotiations, the reality on the ground has been anything but peaceful. The cessation-of-hostilities agreement has been violated repeatedly throughout the year, most recently on 15 February 2015. Moreover, while peace delegates have reportedly spent more than 20 million US dollars in luxury hotels, South Sudanese teachers have not been paid for a year.

"The aspirations of individuals and factions have led to a cycle of revenge killing…We say to all who are involved in any way: if you continue fighting, you will finish yourselves, and you will finish the nation," said the Catholic bishops of South Sudan in a recent statement.

The bishops urged the country's leaders to "have the courage to go deeper, leave aside common assumptions, think outside the political box, make unthinkable concessions and take risks to bring peace."

Referring to the war in South Sudan as evil, the bishops added, there is no moral justification for any further killing.

"We declare before God that it is evil for any party to use continuing violence to try to further their political agenda," stated the South Sudanese bishops.

Deeper justice. JRS has witnessed the human cost of such violent political agendas in South Sudan. The organisation stands in solidarity with the bishops' call to end this senseless war. JRS also joins the many calls for thorough investigations of those responsible for human rights abuses. There is no justification for the repeated delay in the publication of the African Union report into human rights abuses in South Sudan. Impunity will only breed more violence.

Unfortunately, the lack of documentation of human rights violations is another clear obstacle to the prevention of impunity. Not even UN peacekeepers have been able to keep accurate statistics of those killed. The International Crisis Group put the death toll at between 50,000 and 100,000.

While government officials and military officials from both sides seem apathetic to the loss of human life, families of the deceased are left devastated.

"Peace, justice and reconciliation cannot be left only in the hands of a few leaders, who seem to prefer prolonged ‘peace talks' as long as they get their exorbitant daily allowances in luxurious hotels. In South Sudan, too many people are becoming strangers in their own land. Enough is enough!" said Pau Vidal SJ.

Angela Wells, JRS Eastern Africa Communications Officer
*Name changed for reasons of security
- See more at: http://en.jrs.net/news_detail?TN=NEWS-20150220084244#sthash.oFHIpYlq.dpuf
Nairobi, 20 February 2015 – As South Sudanese leaders begin talks in Addis Ababa to discuss the establishment of a power-sharing agreement, the Jesuit Refugee Service (JRS) urges them, on World Social Justice Day today, to prioritise the immediate preservation of human life and dignity in the country.

Since conflict erupted in December 2013, thousands of South Sudanese civilians have been murdered, even in places of presumed sanctuary – hospitals, schools and places of worship. Two million people have been displaced and, according to Oxfam, another two and a half million face food insecurity. In addition, armed forces have occupied more than 91 schools throughout the country and recruited thousands of children into their ranks.

In Maban country, Upper Nile state, JRS serves Sudanese refugees. Subjected to a range of human rights violations in their homes in Sudan, their harsh living conditions have been exacerbated by the conflict in South Sudan. The chances of refugees procuring resources to educate, feed and ultimately protect themselves refugees are dismal. However, living conditions in the host community are not much better. The recent violence in Jamaam displaced nearly 8,000 people from Maban, putting further pressure on overstretched humanitarian agencies.

"We had to flee because of violence. Women and children were killed; even our young girls were abducted. We feel abandoned. Often agencies just come, ask a few questions and go. We feel like strangers in our own country. We want this war to end," John*, a youth representative from Offra, a new settlement for internally displaced persons, told Pau Vidal SJ, JRS Maban Project Director.

Collective call for peace. JRS commends the efforts of the international community to stand collectively for peace in South Sudan. However, despite the ongoing presence of South Sudanese leaders at peace negotiations, the reality on the ground has been anything but peaceful. The cessation-of-hostilities agreement has been violated repeatedly throughout the year, most recently on 15 February 2015. Moreover, while peace delegates have reportedly spent more than 20 million US dollars in luxury hotels, South Sudanese teachers have not been paid for a year.

"The aspirations of individuals and factions have led to a cycle of revenge killing…We say to all who are involved in any way: if you continue fighting, you will finish yourselves, and you will finish the nation," said the Catholic bishops of South Sudan in a recent statement.

The bishops urged the country's leaders to "have the courage to go deeper, leave aside common assumptions, think outside the political box, make unthinkable concessions and take risks to bring peace."

Referring to the war in South Sudan as evil, the bishops added, there is no moral justification for any further killing.

"We declare before God that it is evil for any party to use continuing violence to try to further their political agenda," stated the South Sudanese bishops.

Deeper justice. JRS has witnessed the human cost of such violent political agendas in South Sudan. The organisation stands in solidarity with the bishops' call to end this senseless war. JRS also joins the many calls for thorough investigations of those responsible for human rights abuses. There is no justification for the repeated delay in the publication of the African Union report into human rights abuses in South Sudan. Impunity will only breed more violence.

Unfortunately, the lack of documentation of human rights violations is another clear obstacle to the prevention of impunity. Not even UN peacekeepers have been able to keep accurate statistics of those killed. The International Crisis Group put the death toll at between 50,000 and 100,000.

While government officials and military officials from both sides seem apathetic to the loss of human life, families of the deceased are left devastated.

"Peace, justice and reconciliation cannot be left only in the hands of a few leaders, who seem to prefer prolonged ‘peace talks' as long as they get their exorbitant daily allowances in luxurious hotels. In South Sudan, too many people are becoming strangers in their own land. Enough is enough!" said Pau Vidal SJ.

Angela Wells, JRS Eastern Africa Communications Officer
*Name changed for reasons of security
- See more at: http://en.jrs.net/news_detail?TN=NEWS-20150220084244#sthash.oFHIpYlq.dpuf
Nairobi, 20 February 2015 – As South Sudanese leaders begin talks in Addis Ababa to discuss the establishment of a power-sharing agreement, the Jesuit Refugee Service (JRS) urges them, on World Social Justice Day today, to prioritise the immediate preservation of human life and dignity in the country.

Since conflict erupted in December 2013, thousands of South Sudanese civilians have been murdered, even in places of presumed sanctuary – hospitals, schools and places of worship. Two million people have been displaced and, according to Oxfam, another two and a half million face food insecurity. In addition, armed forces have occupied more than 91 schools throughout the country and recruited thousands of children into their ranks.

In Maban country, Upper Nile state, JRS serves Sudanese refugees. Subjected to a range of human rights violations in their homes in Sudan, their harsh living conditions have been exacerbated by the conflict in South Sudan. The chances of refugees procuring resources to educate, feed and ultimately protect themselves refugees are dismal. However, living conditions in the host community are not much better. The recent violence in Jamaam displaced nearly 8,000 people from Maban, putting further pressure on overstretched humanitarian agencies.

"We had to flee because of violence. Women and children were killed; even our young girls were abducted. We feel abandoned. Often agencies just come, ask a few questions and go. We feel like strangers in our own country. We want this war to end," John*, a youth representative from Offra, a new settlement for internally displaced persons, told Pau Vidal SJ, JRS Maban Project Director.

Collective call for peace. JRS commends the efforts of the international community to stand collectively for peace in South Sudan. However, despite the ongoing presence of South Sudanese leaders at peace negotiations, the reality on the ground has been anything but peaceful. The cessation-of-hostilities agreement has been violated repeatedly throughout the year, most recently on 15 February 2015. Moreover, while peace delegates have reportedly spent more than 20 million US dollars in luxury hotels, South Sudanese teachers have not been paid for a year.

"The aspirations of individuals and factions have led to a cycle of revenge killing…We say to all who are involved in any way: if you continue fighting, you will finish yourselves, and you will finish the nation," said the Catholic bishops of South Sudan in a recent statement.

The bishops urged the country's leaders to "have the courage to go deeper, leave aside common assumptions, think outside the political box, make unthinkable concessions and take risks to bring peace."

Referring to the war in South Sudan as evil, the bishops added, there is no moral justification for any further killing.

"We declare before God that it is evil for any party to use continuing violence to try to further their political agenda," stated the South Sudanese bishops.

Deeper justice. JRS has witnessed the human cost of such violent political agendas in South Sudan. The organisation stands in solidarity with the bishops' call to end this senseless war. JRS also joins the many calls for thorough investigations of those responsible for human rights abuses. There is no justification for the repeated delay in the publication of the African Union report into human rights abuses in South Sudan. Impunity will only breed more violence.

Unfortunately, the lack of documentation of human rights violations is another clear obstacle to the prevention of impunity. Not even UN peacekeepers have been able to keep accurate statistics of those killed. The International Crisis Group put the death toll at between 50,000 and 100,000.

While government officials and military officials from both sides seem apathetic to the loss of human life, families of the deceased are left devastated.

"Peace, justice and reconciliation cannot be left only in the hands of a few leaders, who seem to prefer prolonged ‘peace talks' as long as they get their exorbitant daily allowances in luxurious hotels. In South Sudan, too many people are becoming strangers in their own land. Enough is enough!" said Pau Vidal SJ.

Angela Wells, JRS Eastern Africa Communications Officer
*Name changed for reasons of security
- See more at: http://en.jrs.net/news_detail?TN=NEWS-20150220084244#sthash.oFHIpYlq.dpuf
Nairobi, 20 February 2015 – As South Sudanese leaders begin talks in Addis Ababa to discuss the establishment of a power-sharing agreement, the Jesuit Refugee Service (JRS) urges them, on World Social Justice Day today, to prioritise the immediate preservation of human life and dignity in the country.

Since conflict erupted in December 2013, thousands of South Sudanese civilians have been murdered, even in places of presumed sanctuary – hospitals, schools and places of worship. Two million people have been displaced and, according to Oxfam, another two and a half million face food insecurity. In addition, armed forces have occupied more than 91 schools throughout the country and recruited thousands of children into their ranks.

In Maban country, Upper Nile state, JRS serves Sudanese refugees. Subjected to a range of human rights violations in their homes in Sudan, their harsh living conditions have been exacerbated by the conflict in South Sudan. The chances of refugees procuring resources to educate, feed and ultimately protect themselves refugees are dismal. However, living conditions in the host community are not much better. The recent violence in Jamaam displaced nearly 8,000 people from Maban, putting further pressure on overstretched humanitarian agencies.

"We had to flee because of violence. Women and children were killed; even our young girls were abducted. We feel abandoned. Often agencies just come, ask a few questions and go. We feel like strangers in our own country. We want this war to end," John*, a youth representative from Offra, a new settlement for internally displaced persons, told Pau Vidal SJ, JRS Maban Project Director.

Collective call for peace. JRS commends the efforts of the international community to stand collectively for peace in South Sudan. However, despite the ongoing presence of South Sudanese leaders at peace negotiations, the reality on the ground has been anything but peaceful. The cessation-of-hostilities agreement has been violated repeatedly throughout the year, most recently on 15 February 2015. Moreover, while peace delegates have reportedly spent more than 20 million US dollars in luxury hotels, South Sudanese teachers have not been paid for a year.

"The aspirations of individuals and factions have led to a cycle of revenge killing…We say to all who are involved in any way: if you continue fighting, you will finish yourselves, and you will finish the nation," said the Catholic bishops of South Sudan in a recent statement.

The bishops urged the country's leaders to "have the courage to go deeper, leave aside common assumptions, think outside the political box, make unthinkable concessions and take risks to bring peace."

Referring to the war in South Sudan as evil, the bishops added, there is no moral justification for any further killing.

"We declare before God that it is evil for any party to use continuing violence to try to further their political agenda," stated the South Sudanese bishops.

Deeper justice. JRS has witnessed the human cost of such violent political agendas in South Sudan. The organisation stands in solidarity with the bishops' call to end this senseless war. JRS also joins the many calls for thorough investigations of those responsible for human rights abuses. There is no justification for the repeated delay in the publication of the African Union report into human rights abuses in South Sudan. Impunity will only breed more violence.

Unfortunately, the lack of documentation of human rights violations is another clear obstacle to the prevention of impunity. Not even UN peacekeepers have been able to keep accurate statistics of those killed. The International Crisis Group put the death toll at between 50,000 and 100,000.

While government officials and military officials from both sides seem apathetic to the loss of human life, families of the deceased are left devastated.

"Peace, justice and reconciliation cannot be left only in the hands of a few leaders, who seem to prefer prolonged ‘peace talks' as long as they get their exorbitant daily allowances in luxurious hotels. In South Sudan, too many people are becoming strangers in their own land. Enough is enough!" said Pau Vidal SJ.

Angela Wells, JRS Eastern Africa Communications Officer
*Name changed for reasons of security
- See more at: http://en.jrs.net/news_detail?TN=NEWS-20150220084244#sthash.oFHIpYlq.dpuf

dissabte, 14 de febrer del 2015

divendres, 16 de gener del 2015

EDUCACIÓN A LA PORRA - EDUCATION, WHAT IS THAT?

ENG. What terrible news to start the year 2015! Not very promising.
"63% of schools in Upper Nile occupied by armed forces."

"Even before the conflict, a South Sudanese girl was more likely to die in childbirth than to complete her primary school education."

"Secondary school enrolment is less than 2%" 

CAS. Vaya noticias, como para empezar el año animados! Al menos si para ser plenamente conscientes del reto que tenemos por delante.

"El 63% de las escuelas en el estado del Nilo Alto están ocupadas por fuerzas armadas."

"Incluso antes de la guerra, una niña del Sudán del Sur tenía más posibilidades de morir durante el parto que de acabar la escuela primaria."

"El nivel de adolescentes inscritos en la escuela secundaria no llega ni al 2%"

Source: South Sudan strategic response plan 2015.

Mapa de las escuelas ocupadas en el país. Nuestro estado (Nilo Alto) se lleva la palma.




dimecres, 14 de gener del 2015

IF YOU THINK EDUCATION IS EXPENSIVE, TRY IGNORANCE

ENG 
(CAS más abajo)

These days that so many cartoonists have drawn pencils overpowering guns (*) I could not avoid thinking of South Sudan. Here pencils are not used to ridicule the other; the few ones available are used to learn the ABC. But less and less teachers are willing to hold pencils and teach others.

See below an article on  the importance of education in South Sudan in this critical time. Often in emergency situations education budgets are mercilessly cut. The reasoning goes like this " let us first feed them, clothe them and shelter them before we can even think of any other intervention." That might work for a very short emergency situation (though to be frank I think it has never really worked since we human beings are more than simply bodies) but not for a long complex situation. Leaving education out of the picture just prologues the cycle of violence. What a short sighted donor-driven way of crippling the future generations !

http://en.jrs.net/news_detail?TN=NEWS-20150113033757

Alvar and Malish, my two colleagues here in Maban, convincingly argue for the need of education precisely at this point in time, when teachers are deserting the classrooms to  become soldiers. Teachers decide to leave the chalk, blackboards, pencils and notebooks to hold a gun. In South Sudan to be part of the military (be it on the side of the government or under the command of the rebels) is much better paid, and more importantly, it gives youth a sense of belonging and of identity that no other institution is able to give them now.

Mind you, youth joining ruthless armed forces is not only happening in the banlieues of París.

We are heading nowhere.









(* I am not sure that I can so uncritically also say "je suis Charlie," but let me leave that for another time)

CAS

En estos días que tantas imágenes aparecen en la red de lápices siendo más poderosos que las armas (*), no puedo evitar pensar en Sudán del Sur. Aquí los pocos lápices a mano no se usan para ridiculizar al otro sino para intentar aprender el ABC. Pero cada día quedan menos profesores que quieran empuñar un lápiz.

Aquí podeis encontrar un artículo sobre la importancia de la educación en estos tiempos. A menudo la educación es la primera en caer de los presupuestos de ayuda humanitaria de emergencia, pues dicen "primero hay que alimentarlos, cobijarlos, antes de pensar en otras cosas menos importantes". Pero olvidar la educación, incluso en tiempo de emergencia, es condenar a las generaciones futuras al fracaso y perpetuar el ciclo de violencia (y no en menor medida prolongar la situación de prostración y absoluta dependencia de la ayuda humanitaria externa). ¿Sin gente que haya podido terminar la primaria, la secundaria y la universidad, ¿quién va a levantar este país?

http://es.jrs.net/noticias_detalle?TN=NEWS-20150113033757

Mis  compañeros Àlvar y Malish reclaman con razón que la educación sea una prioridad en Sudán del Sur, precisamente ahora que tantos profesores abandonan las aulas para unirse al ejército (sea el del gobierno o el del grupo rebelde). Los profesores deciden dejar la tiza, pizarra, lápices y libretas para empuñar un arma semiautomática. Un soldado cobra 4 veces más que un profesor y formar parte del ejército les da a los jóvenes un orgullo y un sentido de identidad compartida que ninguna otra institución les ofrece.

Hoy la atracción de los jóvenes hacia grupos armados no sólo ocurre en las banlieues de París.

Vamos hacia ninguna parte.






(* Yo no se si diría tan rápidamente, "soy Charlie", pero dejémos este tema para otro día)

dissabte, 10 de gener del 2015

CHRISTMAS CELEBRATIONS - CELEBRACIONES DE NAVIDAD

ENG
From Dec 24 up to Jan 2 we were all over Maban county celebrating this wonderful season with the people of God. Small villages, rural life, little resources (the furthest village is 8 hours walk from the nearest health post) but lots of joy and faith.

Before just names, today places: Jamaam, Guffa, Kewage, Kolgon, Nilla, Gesmalla, Leka, Kewagy, Banshua, Dangagi, Tewaji, Piakeji

A few pictures of these days. May God give us more peace this 2015.

CAS
Del 24 de Diciembre al 2 de Enero estuvimos acompañando a este pueblo a celebrar la fe en Jesús.

Nombres que antes eran un punto en el mapa ahora són memoria agradecida de lugares llenos de vida: Jamaam, Guffa, Kewage, Kolgon, Nilla, Gesmalla, Leka, Kewagy, Banshua, Dangagi, Tewaji, Piakeji

Unas fotos para poner rostro y sabor. Que durante este 2015 los poderosos (los ávidos de poder) paren de una vez la guerra y nos "dejen en paz," sólo eso pedimos (cómo me decía un buen amigo desde República Cetro Africana, otro punto caliente).


25th DECEMBER - MAIN PARISH, BUNJ



26th DECEMBER  - GUFFA/PUMKIN MIDIR


 29th DECEMBER - LEKA


  30th DECEMBER - KEWAGE


31st DECEMBER - BANSHOWA


 31st DECEMBER VIGIL - BUNJ, JRS COMPOUND

PELS MÉS PETITS
Prop de Guffa, vaig trobar un dels patges dels Reis Mags. 
Anava ben prest per arribar a temps pel dia de Reis, semblava una mica despistat